What is Field Herping?
Field Herping is the act of observing reptiles and amphibians in the wild. It is a wonderful way to learn about these fascinating animals and connect with nature. The following recommendations will help ensure that while people are out observing these species, they are not inadvertently harming the animals or their habitats.
Do Not Handle
Salamanders and frogs should not be handled or grabbed. These amphibians have very absorbent skin, and the oils and salts from human hands can seriously harm them. Chemicals on the hands such as insect repellents, sunblock, and lotions can cause even greater damage and may even cause death.
Be Careful When Searching
When searching for salamanders, it is important not to attempt to flip or turn over rocks or logs that are wedged deep into the ground, as this can destroy sensitive microhabitats that may have taken years to develop. After flipping light surface cover, you can gently nudge a salamander's tail so it will move to an adjacent area before carefully returning the cover to its original position.
Always make sure cover objects are returned exactly as you found them. The specific arrangement of rocks, logs, and leaf litter on the forest floor creates unique microhabitats that salamanders depend on.
Chemical Free Hands
Make sure you are not wearing any chemicals on your hands, including sunblock, bug repellents, or hand sanitizer. Bug jackets, tick garters, lint rollers for tick checks, hats, and sunglasses eliminate the need for chemical products when herping.
Protect the Habitat
Do not destroy old logs or strip away bark from dead wood or trees to find species. The microhabitats under cover objects are miniature ecosystems that support many organisms which serve as important food items for the amphibians and reptiles that live among them.
Disease Prevention
Disinfect your boots and equipment between sites. Diseases like Bsal and Bd (chytrid fungus) can be spread on contaminated footwear, equipment, and clothing. A simple solution of diluted bleach or a specialized amphibian safe disinfectant can help prevent the spread of these devastating diseases between populations.
Ethical Photography
If photographing salamanders, do not move them to a different location for a better shot. Photograph them where you find them. Avoid using flash photography at close range, as the bright light can be stressful for amphibians.
Leave No Trace
Pack out everything you bring in. Follow established trails when possible to minimize disturbance to the surrounding environment.